Live traffic dashboard

import { REFERENCE_DATE } from "@/lib/sample-data"
import { AppShell } from "@/components/ui/app-shell"
import { DashboardGrid, DashboardGridItem } from "@/components/ui/dashboard-grid"
import { PageHeader } from "@/components/ui/page-header"

import { signOut } from "./actions"
import { LatencyByCountry } from "./components/latency-by-country"
import { LiveEvents } from "./components/live-events"
import { LiveStats } from "./components/live-stats"
import { LiveTicker } from "./components/live-ticker"
import { LiveTickProvider } from "./components/live-tick"
import { SessionsByCountry } from "./components/sessions-by-country"
import {
  countriesNow,
  currentUser,
  FEED_ROWS,
  lastUpdated,
  liveFrames,
  liveRows,
  shellNotifications,
  SHOWN_COUNTRIES,
  SLO_MS,
  TICK_MS,
} from "./data"
import { NAV, ROUTES } from "@/lib/dashboards/saas/nav"

/**
 * Live traffic. A server component: it reads the last hour through `db`, then
 * generates the whole seeded series the page will walk and hands it over as
 * plain rows. Nothing on the client generates anything — which is what makes
 * the frame the server sent the frame the browser hydrates, and keeps the data
 * layer out of the bundle.
 */
export default function LivePage() {
  const countries = countriesNow().slice(0, SHOWN_COUNTRIES)

  return (
    <AppShell
      nav={NAV}
      activeHref={ROUTES.live}
      user={currentUser()}
      notifications={shellNotifications()}
      now={REFERENCE_DATE}
      onSignOut={signOut}
    >
      <PageHeader
        title="Live"
        description="What the platform is doing right now, and where it is doing it."
        meta={lastUpdated()}
      />

      <LiveTickProvider frames={liveFrames()} every={TICK_MS}>
        <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
          <LiveStats />
          <LiveTicker countries={countries} />
        </div>

        <DashboardGrid>
          <DashboardGridItem colSpan={{ base: 12, lg: 7 }}>
            <LiveEvents
              rows={liveRows()}
              every={TICK_MS}
              limit={FEED_ROWS}
              now={REFERENCE_DATE}
            />
          </DashboardGridItem>
          <DashboardGridItem colSpan={{ base: 12, lg: 5 }}>
            <SessionsByCountry countries={countries} />
          </DashboardGridItem>

          <DashboardGridItem colSpan={12}>
            <LatencyByCountry countries={countries} slo={SLO_MS} />
          </DashboardGridItem>
        </DashboardGrid>
      </LiveTickProvider>
    </AppShell>
  )
}

/**
 * What /live reads. The floor is `db.sessions`' most recent hour — real
 * countries, real latencies — and the ticking on top of it is a seeded series
 * generated here, once, from `seeded("live")` against REFERENCE_DATE. Nothing
 * reads a clock and nothing calls Math.random, so the frame the server sends is
 * the frame the browser hydrates, and the page reads the same every time it is
 * opened.
 *
 * The islands never call any of this. A generator is a function and a function
 * cannot cross into the browser, so the whole series is generated here and
 * handed over as plain rows; the client walks it on an interval. That is also
 * what keeps `db` on the server, where it belongs.
 */
import { getInitials } from "@/lib/format"
import { db, REFERENCE_DATE, seeded, type Member, type Session } from "@/lib/sample-data"

const SESSIONS = db.sessions.all()

/** How many readings the page walks before it comes round again. */
export const FRAMES = 90

/** How long a reading stands, in milliseconds. */
export const TICK_MS = 3000

/** What p95 the page treats as its objective; anything above it is a miss. */
export const SLO_MS = 400

const LATEST = Math.max(...SESSIONS.map((row) => row.at.getTime()))
const CURRENT_HOUR = SESSIONS.filter((row) => row.at.getTime() === LATEST)

export type CountryNow = {
  country: string
  region: Session["region"]
  sessions: number
  p95Ms: number
  errorRate: number
}

const BY_COUNTRY: CountryNow[] = [...CURRENT_HOUR]
  .map(({ country, region, sessions, p95Ms, errorRate }) => ({
    country,
    region,
    sessions,
    p95Ms,
    errorRate,
  }))
  .sort((a, b) => b.sessions - a.sessions)

/** The most recent hour, country by country, busiest first. */
export function countriesNow(): CountryNow[] {
  return BY_COUNTRY
}

/** How many countries the two panels name. */
export const SHOWN_COUNTRIES = 8

export type LiveFrame = {
  sessions: number
  eventsPerMin: number
  p95Ms: number
  /** A percentage, not a ratio: this is what the tile prints. */
  errorRate: number
  /**
   * Sessions in each of the countries `countriesNow().slice(0, SHOWN_COUNTRIES)`
   * names, in that order. A country drifts on its own walk rather than sharing
   * the platform's, or a strip of eight would print the same change eight times.
   */
  countries: number[]
}

const BASE = {
  sessions: CURRENT_HOUR.reduce((total, row) => total + row.sessions, 0),
  p95Ms:
    CURRENT_HOUR.length === 0
      ? 0
      : CURRENT_HOUR.reduce((total, row) => total + row.p95Ms * row.sessions, 0) /
        Math.max(1, CURRENT_HOUR.reduce((total, row) => total + row.sessions, 0)),
  errorRate:
    CURRENT_HOUR.length === 0
      ? 0
      : CURRENT_HOUR.reduce((total, row) => total + row.errorRate * row.sessions, 0) /
        Math.max(1, CURRENT_HOUR.reduce((total, row) => total + row.sessions, 0)),
}

// Events are not a column anywhere, so they are a rule over one that is: a
// session raises about this many events a minute while it is open.
const EVENTS_PER_SESSION = 2.4

/** The four measures a tile prints; `countries` is the strip's, not a tile's. */
export type LiveMeasure = Exclude<keyof LiveFrame, "countries">

const SHOWN = BY_COUNTRY.slice(0, SHOWN_COUNTRIES)

/** A bounded random walk: each step nudges the last one, and never runs away. */
const step = (rand: () => number, from: number, size: number, bound: number) =>
  Math.max(-bound, Math.min(bound, from + (rand() - 0.5) * size))

/**
 * The readings the page walks. Each frame drifts from the last rather than
 * being drawn fresh, so the numbers wander the way a live gauge does instead of
 * jumping; the walk is bounded, so nothing ever runs away.
 */
const FRAME_SERIES: LiveFrame[] = (() => {
  const rand = seeded("live")
  let drift = 0
  const local = SHOWN.map(() => 0)

  return Array.from({ length: FRAMES }, () => {
    drift = step(rand, drift, 0.06, 0.18)
    const load = 1 + drift
    for (let i = 0; i < local.length; i++) local[i] = step(rand, local[i], 0.09, 0.22)

    return {
      sessions: Math.round(BASE.sessions * load),
      eventsPerMin: Math.round(BASE.sessions * load * EVENTS_PER_SESSION),
      // Latency follows the load, and a little harder than linearly: a busy
      // minute is a slow minute.
      p95Ms: Math.round(BASE.p95Ms * (1 + drift * 1.6) + rand() * 24),
      errorRate: Math.round((BASE.errorRate * (1 + drift * 2) + rand() * 0.004) * 1000) / 10,
      // A country carries the platform's drift and a wander of its own, so two
      // countries never move by the same percentage twice.
      countries: SHOWN.map((country, i) => Math.round(country.sessions * (load + local[i]))),
    }
  })
})()

/** Every reading, in order. The client walks it; it never generates its own. */
export function liveFrames(): LiveFrame[] {
  return FRAME_SERIES
}

export type LiveRow = {
  id: string
  text: string
  tone: "success" | "warning" | "danger" | "info" | "neutral"
  at: Date
}

/** How many rows the feed holds. */
export const FEED_ROWS = 7

const FEED_SPACING_MS = 12_000

type Line = { text: (rand: () => number) => string; tone: LiveRow["tone"]; weight: number }

// The vocabulary of a live feed: what a platform actually says about itself.
// Each line is written from the rows the page already shows, so nothing here is
// a number nobody could check.
const LINES: Line[] = [
  { text: (rand) => `Order paid · $${(40 + rand() * 900).toFixed(2)}`, tone: "success", weight: 0.26 },
  { text: () => "Trial started", tone: "success", weight: 0.1 },
  { text: (rand) => `Deploy ${sha(rand)} finished`, tone: "info", weight: 0.12 },
  { text: (rand) => `Signup from ${country(rand)}`, tone: "info", weight: 0.16 },
  { text: (rand) => `p95 crossed ${SLO_MS} ms in ${country(rand)}`, tone: "warning", weight: 0.14 },
  { text: () => "Rate limit hit · api-gateway · 429", tone: "warning", weight: 0.08 },
  { text: (rand) => `Webhook delivery failed · attempt ${1 + Math.floor(rand() * 4)} of 5`, tone: "danger", weight: 0.08 },
  { text: () => "Cache warmed · search index", tone: "neutral", weight: 0.06 },
]

const SHA_CHARS = "0123456789abcdef"

function sha(rand: () => number): string {
  return Array.from({ length: 7 }, () => SHA_CHARS[Math.floor(rand() * SHA_CHARS.length)]).join("")
}

function country(rand: () => number): string {
  return BY_COUNTRY[Math.floor(rand() * BY_COUNTRY.length)]?.country ?? "the United States"
}

/**
 * The rows the feed walks. The first `FEED_ROWS` are stamped back from
 * REFERENCE_DATE so the page opens on a feed that has been running; everything
 * after them is stamped at REFERENCE_DATE, because a row that has just arrived
 * arrived now.
 */
const FEED_SERIES: LiveRow[] = (() => {
  const rand = seeded("live-feed")
  const total = LINES.reduce((sum, line) => sum + line.weight, 0)

  return Array.from({ length: FRAMES }, (_, index) => {
    let ticket = rand() * total
    let line = LINES[LINES.length - 1]
    for (const candidate of LINES) {
      ticket -= candidate.weight
      if (ticket < 0) {
        line = candidate
        break
      }
    }

    return {
      id: `live_${String(index + 1).padStart(3, "0")}`,
      text: line.text(rand),
      tone: line.tone,
      at: new Date(REFERENCE_DATE.getTime() - Math.max(0, FEED_ROWS - 1 - index) * FEED_SPACING_MS),
    }
  })
})()

/** Every row the feed will show, in the order it will show them. */
export function liveRows(): LiveRow[] {
  return FEED_SERIES
}

/** The bell's contents: the newest notifications, unread first in the panel. */
export function shellNotifications() {
  return db.notifications
    .all()
    .sort((a, b) => b.at.getTime() - a.at.getTime())
    .slice(0, 6)
    .map(({ id, title, description, at, read, href }) => ({ id, title, description, at, read, href }))
}

function ownerRow(): Member {
  return db.members.all().find((member) => member.role === "owner") ?? db.members.all()[0]
}

/** The person looking at the page: whoever owns this workspace. */
export function currentUser() {
  const owner = ownerRow()
  return { name: owner.name, email: owner.email, initials: getInitials(owner.name), avatarUrl: owner.avatarUrl }
}

const STAMP = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  hour: "2-digit",
  minute: "2-digit",
  timeZone: "UTC",
})

/** What the page is measuring against, as a line under the title. */
export function lastUpdated(): string {
  return `The hour to ${STAMP.format(REFERENCE_DATE)} UTC · ${SLO_MS} ms objective`
}

"use client"

import { BarChart } from "@/components/ui/bar-chart"
import { ChartCard } from "@/components/ui/chart-card"

import { type CountryNow } from "../data"

const ms = (value: number) => `${Math.round(value)} ms`

export type LatencyByCountryProps = {
  countries: CountryNow[]
  /** The p95 the page treats as its objective, in milliseconds. */
  slo: number
}

/** How slow each country's slowest twentieth is, against the objective. */
export function LatencyByCountry({ countries, slo }: LatencyByCountryProps) {
  const missing = countries.filter((country) => country.p95Ms > slo).length

  return (
    <ChartCard
      data-widget="widget-saas-live-latency-by-country"
      title="p95 by country"
      description="The hour just gone, against the objective"
      height={280}
      className="h-full"
      footer={
        missing === 0
          ? `Every country inside the ${slo} ms objective.`
          : `${missing} of ${countries.length} countries over the ${slo} ms objective.`
      }
    >
      <BarChart
        data={countries.map((country) => ({ country: country.country, p95: country.p95Ms }))}
        index="country"
        series={[{ key: "p95", label: "p95", color: "chart-3" }]}
        annotations={[{ kind: "line", value: slo, label: "Objective", tone: "warning" }]}
        valueFormatter={ms}
        height={260}
        showLegend={false}
      />
    </ChartCard>
  )
}

"use client"

import * as React from "react"

import { LiveFeed } from "@/components/ui/live-feed"
import { LiveIndicator } from "@/components/ui/live-indicator"
import { Widget } from "@/components/ui/widget"

import { type LiveRow } from "../data"

export type LiveEventsProps = {
  /** Every row the feed will show, generated on the server, in order. */
  rows: LiveRow[]
  /** Milliseconds between rows. */
  every: number
  limit: number
  /** What the stamps are measured against — the page's reference instant. */
  now: Date
}

/**
 * The feed. A function cannot cross into the browser, so the server hands over
 * the rows and the source is built here: it walks them and comes round again,
 * giving each pass its own ids so React still has a key per row.
 */
export function LiveEvents({ rows, every, limit, now }: LiveEventsProps) {
  const [source] = React.useState(() => {
    let step = 0
    return () => {
      const row = rows[step % rows.length]
      const pass = Math.floor(step / rows.length)
      step += 1
      return pass === 0 ? row : { ...row, id: `${row.id}_${pass}`, at: now }
    }
  })

  return (
    <Widget
      data-widget="widget-saas-live-live-events"
      title="Live events"
      description="Everything the platform did in the last few minutes"
      actions={<LiveIndicator />}
      className="h-full"
    >
      <LiveFeed source={source} every={every} limit={limit} now={now} />
    </Widget>
  )
}

"use client"

import { ActivityIcon, GaugeIcon, TriangleAlertIcon, UsersIcon } from "lucide-react"

import { formatNumber } from "@/lib/format"
import { Sparkline } from "@/components/ui/sparkline"
import { StatCard } from "@/components/ui/stat-card"
import { StatCardGroup } from "@/components/ui/stat-card-group"

import { type LiveMeasure } from "../data"
import { useLiveTick, useLiveWindow } from "./live-tick"

/**
 * How many readings sit behind the current one in a tile's sparkline. UI
 * vocabulary, so it lives with the chart that draws it rather than in data.ts —
 * which is also what keeps this island's only import from there a type.
 */
const SPARK_WINDOW = 24

const whole = (value: number) => formatNumber(value, { maximumFractionDigits: 0 })

type Tile = {
  key: LiveMeasure
  label: string
  icon: React.ReactNode
  format: (value: number) => string
  /** False for the measures where down is the win — latency, errors. */
  positiveIsGood: boolean
}

const TILES: Tile[] = [
  { key: "sessions", label: "Active sessions", icon: <UsersIcon />, format: whole, positiveIsGood: true },
  { key: "eventsPerMin", label: "Events / min", icon: <ActivityIcon />, format: whole, positiveIsGood: true },
  { key: "p95Ms", label: "p95 response", icon: <GaugeIcon />, format: (value) => `${Math.round(value)} ms`, positiveIsGood: false },
  { key: "errorRate", label: "Error rate", icon: <TriangleAlertIcon />, format: (value) => `${value.toFixed(1)}%`, positiveIsGood: false },
]

/** How far a reading has moved since the one before, as a ratio. */
function change(now: number, before: number): number {
  if (!Number.isFinite(before) || before === 0) return 0
  return (now - before) / before
}

/** The four numbers the page is about, rolling to each new reading. */
export function LiveStats() {
  const { frame, previous } = useLiveTick()
  const window = useLiveWindow(SPARK_WINDOW)
  if (!frame) return null

  return (
    <StatCardGroup data-widget="widget-saas-live-live-stats" columns={4}>
      {TILES.map((tile) => (
        <StatCard
          key={tile.key}
          label={tile.label}
          roll={{ value: frame[tile.key], format: tile.format }}
          delta={change(frame[tile.key], previous?.[tile.key] ?? frame[tile.key])}
          positiveIsGood={tile.positiveIsGood}
          description="since the last reading"
          icon={tile.icon}
          footer={
            <Sparkline
              data={window.map((point) => point[tile.key])}
              height={32}
              showLast
              aria-label={`${tile.label}, last ${window.length} readings`}
            />
          }
        />
      ))}
    </StatCardGroup>
  )
}

"use client"

import * as React from "react"

import { useInterval } from "@/hooks/use-interval"
import { useReducedMotion } from "@/hooks/use-reduced-motion"

import { type LiveFrame } from "../data"

type Tick = { frames: LiveFrame[]; index: number; running: boolean }

const TickContext = React.createContext<Tick>({ frames: [], index: 0, running: false })

/** Whether the document is currently on screen. False on the server, where it is not. */
function useHidden(): boolean {
  const [hidden, setHidden] = React.useState(false)

  React.useEffect(() => {
    const read = () => setHidden(document.hidden)
    read()
    document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", read)
    return () => document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", read)
  }, [])

  return hidden
}

export type LiveTickProviderProps = {
  /** Every reading, generated once on the server. The client only walks it. */
  frames: LiveFrame[]
  /** Milliseconds a reading stands for. */
  every: number
  /**
   * Hold the clock without a box of its own. On the page the box is the column
   * the panels stack in, and the node a `[data-motion="reduced"]` above it is
   * heard at; a panel drawn alone — one widget — is the whole tree, so the
   * clock wraps nothing and listens to the document instead.
   */
  bare?: boolean
  children: React.ReactNode
}

/**
 * The one clock on the page.
 *
 * Every panel that ticks reads the same index from here, so the tiles, the
 * strip and the sparklines can never disagree about what minute it is — which
 * two panels each running their own interval eventually would. It walks a
 * series the server generated; nothing is drawn here, so the page is the same
 * page every time it is opened. It stops when nobody is watching: a hidden tab
 * or a reader who has asked for less motion parks it on the frame it is on.
 */
export function LiveTickProvider({ frames, every, bare = false, children }: LiveTickProviderProps) {
  const root = React.useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
  const [index, setIndex] = React.useState(0)
  const hidden = useHidden()
  const reduced = useReducedMotion(root)
  const running = !hidden && !reduced && frames.length > 1

  useInterval(() => setIndex((current) => (current + 1) % frames.length), running ? every : null)

  const value = React.useMemo(() => ({ frames, index, running }), [frames, index, running])
  const clock = <TickContext.Provider value={value}>{children}</TickContext.Provider>
  if (bare) return clock

  return (
    <div
      ref={root}
      data-slot="live-tick"
      className="flex flex-col gap-6"
      data-running={running || undefined}
    >
      {clock}
    </div>
  )
}

/** The reading being shown, and whether it is still moving. */
export function useLiveTick(): { frame: LiveFrame | undefined; previous: LiveFrame | undefined; running: boolean } {
  const { frames, index, running } = React.useContext(TickContext)
  return {
    frame: frames[index],
    // The frame before this one, wrapping, so a delta always has something to
    // be measured against — including on the first one.
    previous: frames[(index - 1 + frames.length) % Math.max(1, frames.length)],
    running,
  }
}

/** The readings up to and including the current one, for a sparkline. */
export function useLiveWindow(size: number): LiveFrame[] {
  const { frames, index } = React.useContext(TickContext)
  return React.useMemo(() => {
    if (frames.length === 0) return []
    return Array.from({ length: size }, (_, step) => {
      const at = index - (size - 1 - step)
      return frames[((at % frames.length) + frames.length) % frames.length]
    })
  }, [frames, index, size])
}

"use client"

import { formatNumber } from "@/lib/format"
import { Card } from "@/components/ui/card"
import { LiveIndicator } from "@/components/ui/live-indicator"
import { Ticker, type TickerItem } from "@/components/ui/ticker"

import { type CountryNow } from "../data"
import { useLiveTick } from "./live-tick"

/** The strip along the top: the busiest countries, each with how it is doing. */
export function LiveTicker({ countries }: { countries: CountryNow[] }) {
  const { frame, previous, running } = useLiveTick()
  if (!frame || !previous) return null

  // Each country's own reading, and its own change since the frame before —
  // `frame.countries` is in the order this list is in.
  const items: TickerItem[] = countries.map((country, i) => {
    const now = frame.countries[i] ?? country.sessions
    const before = previous.countries[i] ?? now
    return {
      key: country.country,
      label: country.country,
      value: now,
      delta: before === 0 ? 0 : (now - before) / before,
      format: (value) => formatNumber(value, { maximumFractionDigits: 0 }),
    }
  })

  return (
    <Card data-widget="widget-saas-live-live-ticker" className="flex-row items-center gap-4 overflow-hidden py-3">
      <LiveIndicator active={running} className="ms-4 shrink-0" />
      <Ticker items={items} scrolling className="min-w-0 pe-4" />
    </Card>
  )
}

"use client"

import { formatCompact } from "@/lib/format"
import { RankList } from "@/components/ui/rank-list"
import { Widget } from "@/components/ui/widget"

import { type CountryNow } from "../data"

/** Who is on the platform right now, busiest country first. */
export function SessionsByCountry({ countries }: { countries: CountryNow[] }) {
  return (
    <Widget
      data-widget="widget-saas-live-sessions-by-country"
      title="Sessions by country"
      description="The hour just gone"
      className="h-full"
    >
      <RankList
        items={countries.map((country) => ({ label: country.country, value: country.sessions }))}
        showRank
        color="chart-1"
        format={(value) => formatCompact(value)}
      />
    </Widget>
  )
}